A brief history of colored game cartridges

Standard color: As with Atari, most of the Genesis’ carts were black. Notice though the shift from black label/old logo to red label/new logo, displayed here with Sonic 2 (black) and then Sonic 3 (red). In some circles (i.e. mine), the red label is associated with the beginning of Sega’s perpetual mishandling of its hardware, ultimately leading to the company exiting the hardware race altogether in 2002.

Special color: I searched far and wide for deviant Genesis carts and all I could find was this red cart for Maximum Carnage, a Spider-Man beat ‘em up based on the gratuitous comic book miniseries.

Funny how few colored carts there were when EA was allowed to publish its games in these strange cases with giant yellow plugs in the side. Why were they huge and unshapely? Because Sega never gave EA a proper development kit, forcing the formerly underdog EA to build one itself.

Standard color: That same NES grey we lusted over in the ‘80s.

Special colors: Obviously we all know Pokemon shipped on game-specific carts (Red, Blue, Gold, Silver and so on) but don’t forget 1994’s Donkey Kong Land. Oh, you did forget it? That’s OK.

The launch of the Game Boy Color in 1998 required two new types of Game Boy carts – solid black for games that play in both Game Boy and Game Boy Color, and clear for Color-exclusive games. Man, you’re learning so much today.

Standard color: Again, grey is Nintendo’s color of choice.

Special colors: Red and black. Both Doom and the aforementioned Maximum Carnage were the former, while arcade darling Killer Instinct arrived draped in black. Even with all the SNES games released, only these three were deemed special enough for a colored cartridge. Restraint made them matter. The next console took the opposite approach, nearly sapping the importance right out.

Next page: Nintendo 64, Game Boy Advance and modern-day equivalents!

Brett Elston

A fomer Executive Editor at GamesRadar, Brett also contributed content to many other Future gaming publications including Nintendo Power, PC Gamer and Official Xbox Magazine. Brett has worked at Capcom in several senior roles, is an experienced podcaster, and now works as a Senior Manager of Content Communications at PlayStation SIE. 

Latest in Action
GTA 6
Sick of waiting for GTA 6, one modder has put its map into GTA 5, and you can try it out right now
Jodran A. Mun leans back in the cockpit of her spaceship, arms behind her head, in an Intergalactic: The Heretic Prophet PS5 screenshot
Intergalactic: The Heretic Prophet is apparently taking inspiration from Elden Ring and could be a new direction for Naughty Dog
Assassin's Creed Shadows screenshot showing Yasuke kneeling and praying while wearing a traditional purple robe
Freerunning experts reckon Assassin's Creed Shadows' Yasuke probably has very bad knees due to his poor climbing etiquette and "crimes against Parkour"
Best Assassin's Creed protagonists: A collection of several of the heroes in the Assassin's Creed games edited together.
Ranking the best Assassin's Creed protagonists of all time
Assassin's Creed Shadows Naoe assassinating target with Tanto skill
Assassin's Creed Shadows' expert difficulty looks like the best way to play since it does way more than just dial up enemy HP bars
Zone of the enders 2 screenshot showing mechs battling
One of Hideo Kojima's most overlooked games is under $6 in the Steam Spring Sale 2025 to make the wait for Death Stranding 2 more bearable
Latest in Features
Demona confronting Goliath, Brooklyn, Lexington, and Angela
Gargoyles creator Greg Weisman digs into why Demona is the "single most dangerous character" in the entire franchise ahead of her new solo comic
Silent Hill 2
After Silent Hill 2 helped Bloober Team redeem itself, is the once-controversial studio poised to become horror's latest darling?
Titus in Warhammer Space Marine 2
Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 3 promises to "redefine the standards of third-person action games," but I'd rather it fix Space Marine 2's biggest problem
Best Assassin's Creed protagonists: A collection of several of the heroes in the Assassin's Creed games edited together.
Ranking the best Assassin's Creed protagonists of all time
Matt Mercer, Brennan Lee Mulligan, and art from the opening of Exandria Unlimited: Divergence
"He's right to think it's cool, because it is": D&D legends Matt Mercer and Brennan Lee Mulligan on Divergence, sharing worlds, and what they want next from Exandria Unlimited
Monster Hunter Wilds beta and trailer screenshots
The Dark Souls games might be my all-time favorites, but Monster Hunter Wilds beats them in one crucial way: fashion